jj2jr 2011-1-27 20:57
二戰美國驅逐護衛艦司來特號 USS Slater DE-766
[size=4][color=Blue]DE-766 是 Destroyer Escort 第 766 號的簡稱,是美國在二戰時為遠洋運輸船隊提供護航.美國在二戰時做了 6 個不同級別的 DE 艦共 440 艘.而 DE-766 屬於 Cannon 級,現在停泊在美國紐約市作為一所海軍博物館,供人免費登艦參觀.下面請大家上船去了解一下它的各部份.[/color][/size]
[size=4][color=Blue]2008 年 4 月 6 日的 DE-766 .[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/images/766/0676612.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-27 21:01
[size=4][color=Blue]DE-766 Slater 的名字來源自一位在二戰時殉職的美國水兵 Frank Slater , 1942 年 11 月 12 日瓜島海戰中, Slater 的炮位打中一架日機,但日機仍撞向他的炮位.後來海軍部就以 DE-766 以他為名.
Frank Slater[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/images/766/0676601.jpg[/img]
dealerboy 2011-1-27 22:32
巴打,點解又睇唔到圖片:'(
jj2jr 2011-1-28 10:51
[quote]原帖由 [i]dealerboy[/i] 於 2011-1-27 22:32 發表 [url=http://forum.timway.com/f/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=13420044&ptid=440284][img]http://forum.timway.com/f/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
巴打,點解又睇唔到圖片:'( [/quote]
[size=4][color=Blue]快 d 去驗眼,咪人地年廿九收爐就幫你唔到![/color][/size]:lol
JakeCC 2011-1-28 11:41
*** 作者被禁止或刪除 內容自動屏蔽 ***
jj2jr 2011-1-28 11:59
[quote]原帖由 [i]JakeCC[/i] 於 2011-1-28 11:41 發表 [url=http://forum.timway.com/f/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=13423123&ptid=440284][img]http://forum.timway.com/f/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
巴打,你D圖真係睇唔到:bow: [/quote]
乜真係咁差大煲?等我 look look 先,唔好意思.
jj2jr 2011-1-28 12:03
[size=4][color=blue]先出番張 DE-766 驅逐艦命名紀念者 Frank Slater 既照片.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.ussslater.org/history/images/frankslater2.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 12:29
[size=4][color=Blue]上面那張 2008 年的 DE-766 照片已經斷 link ,而我也差不多要斷氣,因此只好再出補數.鎖你呀各位大佬![/color][/size]
[img]http://navy.memorieshop.com/Mississinewa/USS-Slater.jpg[/img]
[img]http://navy.memorieshop.com/Mississinewa/DD-766.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 12:43
[size=4][color=Blue]DE-766 在 1944 年 5 月 1 日下水,全長 9.30m ,最寬 11.20m ,吃水 2.70m .排水量 1,240 噸,艦員 216 人 (軍官 15 人,士兵 201 人).[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/RiverView/images/01Slater.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 12:53
[size=4][color=Blue]DE-766 採用了油渣 / 電力混合動力,主動力來源自 4 台 "通用" 16-278A 柴油引擎,同時帶動發電機組工作,可以發出 6,000 匹軸馬力再推動兩支螺旋槳.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/RiverView/images/05SlaterBow.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 13:18
[color=Blue][size=4]DE-766 自身可載燃料 279 噸,時速可達 21 節,行程為 10,800 海浬 / 12 節.[/size][/color]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/RiverView/images/06SlaterStern.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 15:37
[size=4][color=Blue]DE-766 是以護航反潛為主要工作,艦載武器有 3 座 3"/50 無塔式艦炮 ; 20mm Oerikon 單管高炮 x 10 ; 40mm Bofors 雙聯高炮 x 1 ; 21" 魚雷管 x 3 ;箭豬反潛臼炮 x 1 ; K-gun 深水彈彈射器 x 8 ; 和艦尾兩行深水彈滑槽,[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/RiverView/images/09PortView.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 16:19
[size=4][color=Blue]在看過 DE-766 的外觀和規格資料後,就先去看艦上的各式武器,先由 3" 艦炮看起.
DE-766 裝有三門開放式的 3" 50 倍管長 Mk22 式艦炮,佈局是前二後一.下面先看位於艦首最前方的一號炮.
由於作者標叔叔取景角度,因此現在這支一號炮是完全把它後面的二號炮和更後面的雙聯高炮遮掩了.它後面有個有著兩支形成倒八字的地方,就是二號炮和雙聯高炮所在位置,下面另外的圖片可以看到.一號炮的左側有個打開了門的長方形高箱子,里面放了 3" 彈藥.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/07Number1Mount.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 16:29
[size=4][color=Blue]現在換一個角度就可以看清楚第一號炮和它身後的二號炮,艦橋正前方有一個雙聯裝高炮.
一號炮左面有個弾箱,而在炮體和彈箱之間有個們插著一支炮彈的東西,那是個 FTS / Fuse Timer Setter,是用來調較炮彈彈頭上的信管起爆時間.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/01Forward3InchGunMount.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 16:32
[size=4][color=Blue]FTS 的特寫.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/12FuseTimerSetter.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 16:35
[size=4][color=Blue]3" 炮的彈倉.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/10ThreeInchShellLocker.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 16:42
[size=4][color=Blue]這位是 Jack Madden ,是一位二戰退役老兵,從前是在魚雷艇 PT-Boat 上工作,現在上 DE-766 當義務响導,我們今次的行程就是由 Jack 伯引領和講解的了, thanks again, Jack.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/11JackHolds3InchShell.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 16:49
[size=4][color=Blue]又轉一個角度再看看一號炮,咦?乜佢後便有 d 黑古勒特既好似似曾相識既野既?如果大家有參觀過 DD-537 既行程而又記得既話,就會知道果 d 原來之唔係就係箭豬反潛彈羅.
不過我覺得 DE-766 將呢經反潛彈放左响一號炮後面實在好唔妥,因為呢個佈局就只會令到一號炮同箭豬彈冇可能同時工作,除非美國佬認為响戰場上係冇理由,或者係冇咩機會一面打炮一面反潛,咁就冇得好講啦.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/09Number1Mount.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 17:29
[size=4][color=Blue]2007 年作者標叔叔再上 DE-766 參觀,在接近日落的時間拍了一號和二號炮,當時是當地的冬季,遊人較少,為了保護老舊的設備,所以許多物件都上了外罩,平添了一份肅殺.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/DeckViews/images/43SlaterBridge.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 17:35
[size=4][color=Blue]由這張照片可以清楚看到 DE-766 艦首主炮和高炮的佈局,二號炮身後艦橋上有一個雙聯 20mm 高炮,而在高炮兩側下層,各有一個雙聯 20mm 高炮.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/DestroyerEscort.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-28 17:45
[size=4][color=Blue]上面簡介了 DE-766 的艦載武器,不過今天的 DE-766 身上的武器已經有變.改變最大的就是取消了魚雷發射管,改為在魚雷管原來地方安裝兩個雙聯 40mm Bofors 高炮,原因是在二戰末期太平洋戰場海面上,日本船隻日益見少,反而日本仔推出了自殺機,因此當務之急就是少打船多打飛機,因此才會取消魚雷管而改裝高炮.
DE-766 艦上一面關於 40mm 高炮的說明牌,剛好說明了它的改裝武器原因.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/40mmBofors/images/06Plaque.jpg[/img]
[size=4][color=Blue]另外 DE-766 減少了 K-gun 的數量至 2 個,艦尾深水彈滑槽減為 1 條.[/color][/size]
[[i] 本帖最後由 jj2jr 於 2011-1-28 17:51 編輯 [/i]]
dealerboy 2011-1-28 22:48
巴打,現在睇到:lol :lol
jj2jr 2011-1-29 10:53
[quote]原帖由 [i]dealerboy[/i] 於 2011-1-28 22:48 發表 [url=http://forum.timway.com/f/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=13426029&ptid=440284][img]http://forum.timway.com/f/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
巴打,現在睇到:lol :lol [/quote]
[size=4][color=blue]Eagle eye 20/20 .[/color][/size]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 11:31
[size=4][color=Blue]由二號主炮遠眺艦首.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/DeckViews/images/15USSSlaterMainGuns.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 11:38
[size=4][color=Blue]二號 3" 炮後面上方有一座雙聯20mm 高炮.高炮炮裙外有兩個呈倒八字的長圓筒,是用來放置高炮的備用炮管.[/size] [/color]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/08Number2Mount.jpg[/img]
[[i] 本帖最後由 jj2jr 於 2011-1-29 11:45 編輯 [/i]]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 11:49
[size=4][color=Blue]DE-766 的艦尾 3" 炮,在它身後還有三座雙聯 40mm Bofors 高炮,前面又有兩座雙聯 20mm Oerlikon 高炮,艦載火力可算強大.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/02AftMount.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 11:52
[size=4][color=Blue]三號尾炮.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/03ThreeInchGun.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 11:53
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/04ThreeInchGun.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 11:57
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/3InchGuns/images/05ThreeInchGun.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:02
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/01ThreeInchMainGun.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:03
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/02Aft3InchGun.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:04
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/29ThreeInchMainGun.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:07
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/03Aft3InchGunMount.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:12
[size=4][color=Blue]DE-766 艦尾 3" 炮的炮膛特寫.
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/04ThreeInchGunBreech.jpg[/img]
裝上炮彈後拉起炮膛下面的一個閉鎖,就可以瞄準發射了.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/09ThreeInchBreechBlock.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:14
[size=4][color=Blue]由尾炮的膛口望向炮管內部,來復線清晰可見.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/06ThreeInchGunBreech.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/07ThreeInchGunBore.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/08ThreeInchGunBore.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:16
[size=4][color=Blue]尾炮炮架上都裝有一個 FTS ,用來調校炮彈的起爆時間.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/24AAFuseSetter.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:18
[size=4][color=Blue]這是用來清潔 3" 炮炮管的擦子,在右面接上一根根竿就可以使用了.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/26ThreeInchBoreCleaningBrus.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 12:24
[size=4][color=Blue]3" 炮用的炮彈,一個 3" 炮座是要有 7 個組員一起工作.下面將會和大家一起去看看 40mm 寶福高炮.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/ThreeInchMainGuns/images/25ThreeInchShell.jpg[/img]
dealerboy 2011-1-29 15:33
多謝巴打,:byebye: 圖片好清晰:lol 睇嚟你需要驗眼多d;P
jj2jr 2011-1-29 16:13
[quote]原帖由 [i]dealerboy[/i] 於 2011-1-29 15:33 發表 [url=http://forum.timway.com/f/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=13430311&ptid=440284][img]http://forum.timway.com/f/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
多謝巴打,:byebye: 圖片好清晰:lol 睇嚟你需要驗眼多d;P [/quote]
:saujai:
jj2jr 2011-1-29 16:36
[size=4][color=Blue]講完 DE-766 上面三組 3" 炮之後,就輪到討論 40mm 寶福高炮.
本文作者標叔叔同 WIKI 或者其他渠道對 DE-766 上,究竟有幾多座雙聯 40mm 高炮都是各有各說.不過以目前可見的照片顯示,加上 DE-766 艦上有件關於寶福高炮的說明牌,我可以肯定指出, DE-766 現在身上有 3 座雙聯 40mm Bofors 高炮,而且全部都是艦尾炮,這點就一定不會錯.
下面的照片可以清楚看到 DE-766 艦尾火器的佈局,由艦尾開始是 20mm Oerlikon 雙聯高炮左右各一,再到正中一門包了帆布的 3" 艦炮,之後是 3 座呈 "品" 字形排列的 40mm 雙聯寶福炮.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/DeckViews/images/05SlaterStern.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 16:43
[size=4][color=Blue]40mm 的雙聯寶福高炮好易認出來,它的炮口有一個喇叭狀的防火帽.這張 zoom 前一點的照片,可以看到 3 座排成品字形的雙聯寶福高炮.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/DeckViews/images/06ViewForward.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 16:57
[color=Blue][size=4]正中和右舷的寶福炮.
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/DeckViews/images/07ViewForward.jpg[/img]
右舷寶福炮.
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/DeckViews/images/08ViewForward.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/DeckViews/images/68StarboardGunMount.jpg[/img]
左舷的寶福炮,就是在煙通右側橡皮艇下.[/size][/color]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/DeckViews/images/74ShipsStack.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-29 17:08
[size=4][color=Blue]每一座 40mm 雙聯高炮要有 7 名組員,一個炮長兩個瞄準手,四名裝彈及連彈手.炮彈由炮管後部上方 (現在給蓋起了) 放入,備用的四發裝炮彈就插在炮架護欄內側,當炮彈打光就要派人跑下彈倉取貨.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/40mmBoforsCannon/images/03Bofors40mmCannon.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/40mmBofors/images/05FourtyMMRounds.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-1-30 11:26
[size=4][color=Blue]寶福高炮上方的裝彈口給蓋住了,而後面兩條 U 管狀的滑槽是退殼槽,打完的彈殼就由高炮後膛退出,由這兩條槽送到炮架下.如果整個麻包袋响下面裝住兩粒鐘,之後拎去賣俾收買佬都咪話唔和味![/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/40mmBoforsCannon/images/08Bofors40mmCannon.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/40mmBoforsCannon/images/07BoforsShellEjectionChutes.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-2-1 12:19
[size=4][color=Blue]看過了 DE-766 上面的部份火器,大家也許會覺得有點悶,那麼不如先轉到下面機房睇下佢副偈. DE-766 屬於 CANNON 級護衛驅逐艦,動力是由 4 台油渣發電機先行發電,電力轉去發動兩個電摩打,再轉郁兩支螺旋槳.而呢種動力組合响當時就被稱為 DET ,即係 Diesel Electric Tandem drive 既簡稱.
不過下面由標叔叔提供既照片出現有幾種不同既油渣車,在下不才,睇完又睇再去其他地方搵料,都沒辦法可以明解呢 d 野既分工,因此都只能按本子辦事照本宣讀,如果有其他高手同道明解既話,一定要出聲指正至得呀!
戰艦動力來源, V 式 16 缸油渣機.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/EngineRoom/V16MainEngines/images/01MainEngine.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-2-1 12:23
[size=4][color=Blue]灰色曲尺係每隻缸既死氣喉,上面有個冬姑仔係一個溫度計,如果超溫就會發出警報同停車.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/EngineRoom/V16MainEngines/images/04ExhaustPorts.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/EngineRoom/V16MainEngines/images/07ExhaustPorts.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/EngineRoom/V16MainEngines/images/06ExhaustPorts.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-2-1 12:29
[size=4][color=Blue]油渣車發出的死氣集中响呢條喉再排出煙通.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/EngineRoom/V16MainEngines/images/02ExhaustStack.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-2-1 12:32
[size=4][color=Blue]可能因為機房地方窄,所以影唔到偈既全相.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Dec06/EngineRoom/V16MainEngines/images/11SideView.jpg[/img]
jj2jr 2011-2-8 09:48
[size=4][color=Blue]DE-766 在改裝後備有 9 座雙聯 20mm Oerlikon 高炮,每個炮位都放有兩支備用炮管,圖中兩個靠在高炮前方護欄內側的長筒就是了.[/color][/size]
[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DestroyerEscortSlater/Oct08/Oerlikon20mmCannons/images/19Oerlikon20mmAAGun.jpg[/img]