查看完整版本: 二戰美國魚雷艇 PT Boat

二戰美國魚雷艇 PT Boat

[size=4][color=Blue]美國海軍在二戰前的 1930 年左右已著手發展輕快的魚雷艇,用作近岸巡邏偵察防衛和通訊運輸等軍事工作.當時海軍部向外界招標承做,結果有多家不同的做船公司分別接到不同大小型號的魚雷艇訂單,而美國海軍的魚雷艇大致分為長 24m 和 21m 兩種,分級就按各廠家名稱而把魚雷艇分成不同級別.

24m 魚雷艇的製做商分別有 Elco ( 326 架 ), Higgins ( 199 架 ), Huckins ( 17 架 ).而一家英國船廠 Vosper 就做了 146 架長 21m 的魚雷艇.
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[size=4][color=Blue]
1943 年新畿內亞海面,一架 Elco 24m 魚雷艇在執勤.[/color][/size]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/PT_boat_New_Guinea_1943.jpg/773px-PT_boat_New_Guinea_1943.jpg[/img]

炮艇同魚雷艇係我國早期嘅海軍裝備,一出到大海就:L

[size=4][color=Blue]美國海軍當中,魚雷艇可能是最不幸的一個兵種.一架魚雷艇上一般有約 20 名官兵,因為艇子小沒有多餘空間,有很多魚雷艇是沒有冷藏庫儲存鮮肉和其他需要保鮮的食物,於是魚雷艇上的日常伙食會是什麼樣子大家都會心中有數.另外在當時的海軍補給習慣,魚雷艇是被排到最後的補給名單上.至於這是什麼原因我可不知道也查不出理由.[/color][/size]

[size=4][color=Blue]另外魚雷艇除了航速高 (35 ~ 40 節 / 時) ,它的艇載火器口徑小而艇身裝甲單薄,又在發射魚雷時因為會同時發出火焰,又加上自身行駛時會產生艇尾水紋,好容易被敵方艦隻或水上飛機發現,從而招來殺身之禍. [/color][/size]

[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/MiltWWII/PTBoat.jpg[/img]

还是海军威武啊，快艇太帅了

[size=4][color=Blue]美國佬的魚雷艇武器基本上是 2 ~ 4 支魚雷發射管,一支單管 20mm Oerikon 高射炮,另加 1 ~ 2 座 0.5" 機槍.不過後來駐守太平洋戰場的魚雷艇,在艇頭甲板裝上由損壞的 P39 戰機上拆下來的 37mm 機炮,由此加強了自身火力.上面照片中的 557 號艇就是換上了一門 37mm 機炮,炮頂上的半圓匡是一個可以裝 30 發炮彈的彈倉.[/color][/size]

[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/37MMDeckGun/images/0137MMDeckGun.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/37MMDeckGun/images/0237MMDeckGun.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/37MMDeckGun/images/0337MMDeckGun.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/37MMDeckGun/images/0437MMDeckGun.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/37MMDeckGun/images/0537MMDeckGun.jpg[/img]

[size=4][color=Blue]上面講漏了一個武器,就是 40mm 寶福高炮.[/color][/size]

[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/40MMBofors/images/0140MMBofors.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/40MMBofors/images/0240MMBofors.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/40MMBofors/images/0440MMBofors.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/40MMBofors/images/0140MMBofors.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/40MMBofors/images/0540MMBofors.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/40MMBofors/images/0740MMBofors.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/40MMBofors/images/0640MMBofors.jpg[/img]

[size=4][color=Blue]這是另一隻 Hinggins 級魚雷艇上的主炮,一門 40mm 單管 Bofors 高炮.[/color][/size]


[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/DeckGuns/images/03Bofors40mmDeckGun.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/DeckGuns/images/05Bofors40mmDeckGun.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/DeckGuns/images/07Bofors40mmDeckGun.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/DeckGuns/images/07Bofors40mmMagazine.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/DeckGuns/images/04Bofors40mmDeckGun.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/DeckGuns/images/06BoforsAmmoRack.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/DeckGuns/images/08Bofors40mmRounds.jpg[/img]

[[i] 本帖最後由 jj2jr 於 2011-2-16 13:08 編輯 [/i]]

[size=4][color=Blue]這隻魚雷艇上的魚雷不是用發射管而是用一個更輕巧和簡單的發射架.架上塗上了機械牛油,發射前由士兵用手啟動魚雷的摩打,然後向著目標再打開架上的夾勾,魚雷滑下水中就完成工作.[/color][/size]

[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/Torpedos/images/07StarboardTorpedo.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/Torpedos/images/06PortTorpedo.jpg[/img]






[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/Torpedos/images/03TorpedoReleaseHandle.jpg[/img]






[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/Torpedos/images/02TorpedoRack.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/Torpedos/images/01TorpedoWarhead.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/Torpedos/images/04TorpedoAccess-Panel.jpg[/img]





[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/Torpedos/images/05TorpedoPropellers.jpg[/img]

[size=4][color=Blue]另一個反潛武器,深水炸彈.[/color][/size]

[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/HigginsPTBoat/Torpedos/images/08DepthCharges.jpg[/img]

[size=4][color=Blue]再睇真 d 果隻魚雷發射架係咩樣既.[/color][/size]

[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/Torpedos/images/10TorpedoDropRack.jpg[/img]




[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/Torpedos/images/01TorpedoDropRack.jpg[/img]

[size=4][color=Blue]魚雷艇上的魚雷發射管,發射程序是先把魚雷外圍塗滿機油再斗放入魚雷管關上發射管尾蓋,找到目標後用人手啟動魚雷推進摩打打開管上的壓縮空氣樽,利用壓縮空氣把魚雷推入水里.如果壓縮空氣失靈,就由站在一旁的水兵用一個鎚仔打擊預放在管尾蓋內側的火藥,利用引爆火藥把魚霤射出.[/color][/size]


[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/Torpedos/images/04PercussionLauncher.jpg[/img]



[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/Torpedos/images/07PortTorpedoTube.jpg[/img]



[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/Torpedos/images/05PercussionLauncher.jpg[/img]

[size=4][color=Blue]艇上甲板裝有煙幕機,當對敵情況不妙就認次衰仔放出煙幕實行較腳去也,留番條命仔第日再同你死過.[/color][/size]

[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/Torpedos/images/09SmokeScreenGenerator.jpg[/img]

[img]http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/PTBoat/37MMDeckGun/images/0137MMDeckGun.jpg[/img]


[size=4][color=Blue]補充一下給改裝在美國 PT 艇上的 37mm 炮仔是什麼傢伙,商東西原本是裝在美國 P-39 Airacobra 戰鬥機的螺旋槳中軸上,叫做 Colt 37mm M4E1 自動炮.當時在太平洋戰場上有些 P-39 因為損壞停飛,魚雷艇 d 友仔見到條炮仔冇事,於是就叫班飛打佬幫手拆左條炮落黎,再整個炮架將條炮安左响自己隻魚雷艇前甲板上,癈物利用之餘又可以加強自身火力.


37mm 自動炮分為 M4E1 同 M4E2 兩款,前者係右面裝彈而後者就左面裝彈.

37mm M4E1
[img]http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4045/4523338038_3c5dc3ab89_b.jpg[/img]






37mm M4E2[/color][/size]
[img]http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4522703921_5acdca2db0_b.jpg[/img]

[size=4][color=Blue]後來將 M4E1 改良加大容彈量,再換上了一個 31 發循環式彈框(Endless Belt Mag),炮仔也改名做 M6 ,就裝在 P-39 身上使用.[/color][/size]

[img]http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4010/4522703971_8a3f652606_b.jpg[/img]




[img]http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4019/4522704059_a55703ca38_b.jpg[/img]

very good ar

回復 3# 的帖子

快艇好帅呀~~ :verygood:

:clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap:

[img]http://aycu39.webshots.com/image/10198/2001135460218155540_rs.jpg[/img]

DGSH

sQAASFDFGSRGZaES

GS

ZVXCVM HSGGXCZVVCBCDHXH

VVVVVVVV

FHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

巴打,有無英國"無敵號"資料:P

[quote]原帖由 [i]dealerboy[/i] 於 2011-2-26 23:11 發表 [url=http://forum.timway.com/f/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=13641045&ptid=443138][img]http://forum.timway.com/f/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
巴打,有無英國"無敵號"資料:P [/quote]
[size=4][color=Blue]
係咪事頭婆果隻 HMS Invincible[/color][/size][size=4][color=Blue] ?即係今年暑假就拆骨果隻?[/color][/size]

[quote]原帖由 [i]jj2jr[/i] 於 2011-2-27 08:34 發表 [url=http://forum.timway.com/f/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=13643984&ptid=443138][img]http://forum.timway.com/f/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]


係咪事頭婆果隻 HMS Invincible ?即係今年暑假就拆骨果隻? [/quote]

係`!睇住事頭婆沒落:L 興極而衰:L

[quote]原帖由 [i]dealerboy[/i] 於 2011-2-27 21:10 發表 [url=http://forum.timway.com/f/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=13648706&ptid=443138][img]http://forum.timway.com/f/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]


係`!睇住事頭婆沒落:L 興極而衰:L [/quote]

[size=4][color=Blue]事頭婆屋企早响 70 年前由佢老豆揸飛果陣已經開始收皮啦,如果唔係有丘吉爾呢個偉人同美國佬,話唔埋我地而家都講緊 danke 而唔係 thankyou 勒.[/color][/size]

[size=4][color=#0000ff]danke :wondering: :wondering: [/color][/size]