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* ¥»¤åĶ¦Û Von Richard Wurmbrand ©ÒµÛ¡mMarx and Satan¡n¤@®Ñ¡A¥Ñ Living Sacrifice ¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q©ó1986¦~¥Xª©¡C¥t¥~ÁٰѦҤF¡mThe Cult of Marx - its origin in Satanism¡n¡B¡mWas Marx a Satanist?¡nµ¥¤å³¹¡C

* ¥»¤å½Í¤Îªº°¨§J«ä¡B®¦®æ´µµ¥¤Hªº§@«~¡A«Ü¦h³£¥i¦b°¨§J«ä¥D¸qªÌ«Øªººô¯¸ www.marxists.org ¤¤¬d¨ì¡C

* °¨§J«ä¡B®¦®æ´µµ¥¤Hªº§@«~¦³¦h­Ó­^Ķ¥»¡A¦r¥yµy¦³¥X¤J¡A¦ý¤j·N¬Û¦P¡C


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Satan -- ¼»éã¡A¬OµS¤Ó°ò·þ¨t©v±Ðùتº´cÅ]¤§¤ý¡C
Lucifer -- ¸ô´µ¥±¡A¼Z¸¨¤Ñ¨Ï¡C
Abyss -- µL©³¦aº»¡C¦ò±Ð¤¤¥ç¦³ªü»ó¦aº»¡]Abichi Hell¡^¤§»¡¡C

------------------------------------

°¨§J«ä¥D¸q·½¦Û¤@­Ó¼»éã±Ð¯µ±K²Õ´ --- «Ü¤Ö°¨§J«ä¥D¸qªÌª¾¹D³o¤@ÂI¡C

°¨§J«ä¦­¦~¬O¤@¦W°ò·þ®{¡C°¨§J«ä²Ä¤@³¡ª¾¦W§@«~¥s¡m°ò·þ®{­Ì¨Ì¾Ú¬ù¿«ºÖ­µ15:1-14¦Ó¦X¤@¡G¦X¤@ªº·N¸q¡B¥²­n©Ê¤Î¨ä¼vÅT¡n¡CùØ­±¦³³o¼Ëªº¸Ü¡G¡u»P°ò·þªº¦X¤@¡A¬J¦b©MÍ¢ºò±K¦ÓÂA¬¡ªº¤Í½Ë¤§¤¤¡A¤S¦b³o¼Ëªº¨Æ¹ê·í¤¤¡GÍ¢Á`¦b§Ú­Ì²´«e©M§Ú­Ì¤ßùØ¡C¦P®É¡A§Ú­Ì³QÍ¢ªº¤j·R¦û¾Ú¡A©ó¬O¡A³q¹L¨ºÁp¦X¤F§Ú­Ì¡BÄ묹¤F¦Û¤vªºÍ¢¡A§Ú­Ì¹ï¥S§Ì¯u¤ß¬Û«Ý¡C¡v

¥i¨£°¨§J«äª¾¹D¤H­Ìªí¹F¥S§Ì±¡½Ëªº¤è¦¡¡A¨º´N¬O¡G³q¹L°ò·þ±Ð¡C
¤Þ¥Î:
¡m°ò·þ®{­Ì¨Ì¾Ú¬ù¿«ºÖ­µ15:1-14¦Ó¦X¤@¡G¦X¤@ªº·N¸q¡B¥²­n©Ê¤Î¨ä¼vÅT¡n¥þ¤å¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... /marx/1835chris.htm

¹ïÀ³¤§¤å¦r¡G
Thus, union with Christ consists in the most intimate, most vital communion with Him, in having Him before our eyes and in our hearts, and being so imbued with the highest love for Him, at the same time we turn our hearts to our brothers whom He has closely bound to us, and for whom also He sacrificed Himself.
°¨§J«äÄ~Äò¼g¹D¡G¡u¦]¦¹¡A»P°ò·þªº¦X¤@¡A¨Ï§Ú­Ìªº¤º¦bª@µØ¡A¨Ï¦ÒÅç±o¨ì¼¢Äy¡A¨Ï§Ú­Ì¤ßÆF´¯¶}Ãö·R¥L¤H --- ³o¤£¬O¦]¬°§Ú­Ìź¶Æ©Î´÷±æ¦WÁn¡A¦Ó¬O¦]¬°°ò·þ¡C¡v
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Therefore union with Christ bestows inner exaltation, consolation in suffering, calm assurance, and a heart which is open to love of mankind, to all that is noble, to all that is great, not out of ambition, not through a desire for fame, but only because of Christ.

¸Ô¨£¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... /marx/1835chris.htm
´X¥G»P¦¹¦P®É¡A°¨§J«ä¦b¡m¤@­Ó¦~»´¤H¦b¾Ü·~«eªº«ä¦Ò¡n¤¤¼g¹D¡G

¡u©v±Ð±Â¤©§Ú­Ì©Ò¦³¤H¦V©¹ªº²z·Q¡CÍ¢¬°¥þ¤HÃþÄ묹¤F¦Û¤v¡C½Ö´±§_»{³o¤@ÂI¡H­Y§Ú­Ì¿ï¾ÜªºÂ¾·~¡A¯àÅý§Ú­Ì§â¦Û¤v³Ì¦nªºµ¹¤©¤HÃþ¡A§Ú­Ì´N¤£·|¦b¨ä­«À£¤UÂÚ¶\¦æ¨«¡A¦]¬°³o¬OÄmµ¹¸Uª«ªºÄ묹¡C¡v
¤Þ¥Î:
¡m¤@­Ó¦~»´¤H¦b¾Ü·~«eªº«ä¦Ò¡n¥þ¤å¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... e/marx/1835-ref.htm

½Ð¬d§ä¡G
religion itself teaches us that the ideal being whom all strive to copy sacrificed himself for the sake of mankind, and who would dare to set at nought such judgments?
°¨§J«ä±q°ª®Õ²¦·~®É¡A¥Lªº¤å¾Ìùصù©ú¤F¥Lªº©v±Ðª¾ÃÑ¡G

¡u¥Lªº°ò·þ±Ð²zª¾ÃÑ¡A¬O©ú´·¡B¥B¬Û·í¦³®Ú°òªº¡C¦Ó¥B¡A¥L¹ï°ò·þ±Ð·|ªº¾ú¥v«D±`ÁA¸Ñ¡C¡v

µM¦Ó¡A°¨§J«äÀò±o¤å¾Ì¤£¤[¡A¤@¥ó«D±`ÆF²§¤§¨Æµo¥Í¤F¡C¦b Moses Hess ©ó 1841 ¦~§â°¨§J«ä¾É¦VªÀ·|¥D¸q«H©À¤§«e¡A¥L¤w¦¨¬°¤@¦W¼ö¯PªºµL¯«½×ªÌ¡C³oºØ©Ê®æÂàÅÜ¡A¦b¨ä¾Ç¥Í®É¥Nªº«á´Áªí²{¥X¨Ó¡C

°¨§J«ä¦b¾Ç¥Í®É¥N«á´Á©Ò¼gªº¤@½g½×¤å¤¤¡A¤»¦¸­«½Æ¤F¡u·´·À¡v¤@µü --- ¥Lªº¦P¾Ç¨S¥ô¦ó¤@¤H¦b¦Ò¸Õ¤¤¨Ï¥Î¦¹µü¡C©ó¬O¡A¡u·´·À¡v¦¨¤F°¨§J«äªººï¸¹¡C¹ï©ó°¨§J«ä¨Ó»¡¡A·Q­n·´·À¬O¬Û·í¦ÛµMªº¡A¦]¬°¥L»¡¤HÃþ¬O¡u¤HÃþ©U§£¡v¡A¤S»¡¡A¡u¨S¦³¤H¨Ó«ô³X§Ú¡A§Ú³ßÅw³o¼Ë¡A¦]¬°²{¦bªº¤HÃþ¬O¡e²Ê¨¥Â©»y¡f¡A¥L­Ì¬O¤@¸s²V³J¡C¡v

¨º®É¡A°¨§J«ä¦b¤@­º¸Ö¤¤¼g¹D¡G¡u§Ú´÷±æ¦V¤W«Ò´_¤³¡C¡v °¨§J«ä¬Û«H¤W«Ò½T¹ê¦s¦b¡AÁöµM¤W«Ò±q¥¼¶Ë®`¥L¡A¥L«o­n»PÍ¢ª§°«¡C°¨§J«ä¥Í©ó¤@­Ó¸û´I¸Îªº®a®x¡A¥L¦bµ£¦~®É±q¥¼®Á¾j¡A¦b¾Ç¥Í®É¥Nªº¥Í¬¡¤S¤ñ¥LªºªB¤Í­Ì¦n±o¦h¡C¨º»ò¡A³o¥i©Èªº¹ï¯«ªº¤³«ë±q¦ó¦Ó¨Ó¡H¨ä¨p¤H°Ê¾÷©|¥¼¥iª¾¡C©Î³\¡A§@¦¹«Å¨¥®É¡A°¨§J«ä¬O¡u¥t¤@¦ì¡vªº³ï¦Þ¡H

¦b³o­Ó¤j¦h¼Æ¦~«C¤H¹Ú·QµÛ¬°¥L¤H°µ¦n¨Æªº¦~¬ö¡A¦~»´ªº°¨§J«ä«o¦b¡mµ´±æªÌªºÅ]©G¡n¤@¸Ö¤¤¼g¹D¡G

¡u¦b¶A©G©M©R¹Bªº¦D¨ã¤¤¡A
¤@­ÓÆFĄ̊ú¤F§Úªº©Ò¦³¡F
¾ã­Ó¥@¬É¤w³Q©ß½Ñ¸£«á¡A
§Ú³Ñ¤Uªº°N¦³«ë¤³¡C

§Ú±N¦b¤W»a«Ø°_§Úªº¤ý®y¡A
´H§N»P®£Ä߬O¨ä³»ºÝ¡A
°g«Hªº¾Ô·X¬O¨ä°ò®y¡A
¦Ó¨ä¥D¤H¡A´N¬O¨º³Ì¶Â·tªº·¥«×µh­W¡C

¥H°·±dÆ[ÂI¬Ý«Ý¥@¬Éªº¤H¡A
±N·|ÂàÅÜ¡AÅܱoºG¥Õ©M¦º±I¡C
¥L³Qª¼¥Ø©M´H§Nªº¦º¤`©Ò¦û¾Ú¡A
±Nµ¹¥Lªº§Ö¼Ö·Ç³Æ¼X¹Ó¡C¡v
¤Þ¥Î:
* ¡mµ´±æªÌªºÅ]©G¡n¡]Invocation of One in Despair¡^¥þ¸Ö­^¤åª©¡G

http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... e/verse/verse11.htm
°¨§J«ä¹Ú·Q·´·À¯«©Ò³Ð³yªº¥@¬É¡C¥L¦b¥t¤@­º¸Ö¤¤¼g¹D¡G

¡u¨º®É§Ú±N¦p¯«¤@¯ë¡A
¦b«B¤¤¬ï¹L¦U°ê¡A³Í±Û¦Ó¦æ¡C
§Ú»¡ªº¨C¤@­Ó¦r³£¬O¤õ»P·~¡A
§Ú¯Ý¤¤ªº¨º¤@¦ì»P³Ð¥@¤§¯«¥­°_¥­§¤¡C¡v
¤Þ¥Î:
¦¹¸Ö¥t¤@­^Ķ¥»¥þ¤å¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... e/verse/verse20.htm

¹ïÀ³¸Ö¥y¡G
Like unto a God I dare
Through that ruined realm in triumph roam.
Every word is Deed and Fire,
And my bosom like the Maker's own.
§¤©ó¤ý®y¤Wªº¡u¨º¤@¦ì¡v¡A±N´²§G·¥ºÝªºµh­W»P®£Äß --- ³o­Ó¦Û¥Õ©M¡u§Ú±N¦b¤W»a³]¥ß§Úªº¤ý®y¡v¤@¥y¡A¨Ï§Ú­Ì·Q°_¤F¸ô´µ¥±ªºÅº¶Æ¤§¨¥¡G¡u§Ú­nª@¨ì¤Ñ¤W¡A¦b¯«ªº²³¬P¤§¤W¡A§Ú±N³]¥ß§Úªº¤ý®y¡C¡v¡]¸t¸g¡P¬ù¡P¥HÁÉ¨È®Ñ 14:13¡^

¦Ó°¨§J«ä¦b¬Y­Ó®É´Á³Ì¿Ë±KªºªB¤Í Bakunin ¼g¹D¡G

¤H¥²¶·±R«ô°¨§J«ä¡C¤H¦Ü¤Ö¥²¶·Äß©È¥L¡A¥H±o¨ì¥Lªº¼e®¤¡C°¨§J«ä¬O·¥«×¦Û¤jªº¡A¦Û¤j¨ìͬż©MºÆ¨g¡C

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°¨§J«ä¦b¨ä¾Ç¥Í®É¥N¼gªº¤@­Ó¼@¥»¤¤¡A¦³µÛµª®×¡C³o­Ó¼@¥»¥s¡mOulanem¡n¡C­n²z¸Ñ³o­ÓÃD¦W¡A»Ý­nª¾¹D¦p¤U¤§¨Æ¡G

¼»éã±Ð¦³¤@ºØ²½»ö¥s¡u¶Â¦â»E·|¡v¡C¦b¦¹»ö¦¡¤¤¡A¼»éã±Ð²½®v©ó¤È©]®É¶i¦æ©À»w¡C¶Â¦âÄúÀë³QÄA­Ë©ñ¸m©óÀëÂi¤W¡A²½®v¤Ï¬ïµÛªø³T¡A·ÓµÛ¬èë®Ñ©À»w¡A¦ý©À»w¶¶§Ç¬O§¹¥þÄA­Ëªº¡A¥]¬A¯«¡B­C¿q¡Bº¿§Q¨Èªº¸t¦W¡A³£­Ë¹L¨Ó©À¡C¤@­Ó¤Q¦r¬[³QÄA­Ë©ñ¸m©Î³Q½ò¦b¸}¤U¡A¤@¥ó±q±Ð°ó°½¨Óªº¸t¾¹³Q¨è¤W¼»é㤧¦W¡A¥Î©ó¥é«_ªº¥æ¬y¡C¦b³o¡u¶Â¦â»E·|¡v¤¤¡A¤@³¡¡m¸t¸g¡n·|³QµI·´¡C©Ò¦³¦b³õªÌµo»}­n¥Ç¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð¸q¤¤ªº¤C©v¸o¡A¨Ã¥Ã¤£°µ¦n¨Æ¡CµM«á¡A¥L­Ì¶i¦æÁa±ý¨gÅw¡C

¡uOulanem¡v´N¬O±N¸t¦W¡uEmmanuel¡v½Õ¶Ã¨Ó¼g¡C¡uEmmanuel¡v¬O­C¿q¦b¡m¸t¸g¡nùتº¤@­Ó¦W¦r¡A¨ä§Æ§B¨Ó¤å·N«ä¬O¡u¯«»P§Ú­Ì¦P¦b¡v¡C¶ÂÅ]ªk»{¬°³oºØÄA­Ë¤§ªk¬O¦³®Äªº¡C
¤Þ¥Î:
°¨§J«äªº§@«~¡mOulanem¡n¡A¥i¥H¦b°¨§J«ä¥D¸qªÌ«Øªººô¯¸¤W¬d¨ì¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... e/verse/verse21.htm

¤£¹L³o°N¬O²Ä¤@³õÀ¸¡A«á­±ªº¤º®e¿ð¿ð¨S¦³©ñ¤Wºô¡C¬°¤°»ò©O¡H
¼»éã±R«ô¥Ñ¨Ó¤w¤[¡C¦b¡m¸t¸g¡P¬ù¡P¥Ó©R°O¡n¤¤§Ú­ÌŪ¨ì¡A¨º¨Ç¤H¡u¦VÅ]°­Äm²½¡v¡AµM«á¡A¥H¦â¦C¤§¤ý Jeroboam ³]¥ß¤F°ª¦ì¡B¤û¦Ïªº²½®v¡C

­n²z¸Ñ¡mOulanem¡n³o­Ó¼@¥»¡A§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¨Ì¾a°¨§J«äªº¤@­Ó©_²§¦Û¥Õ¡C¦b¡mºt«µªÌ¡n¤@¸Ö¤¤¡A°¨§J«ä¼g¹D¡G

¡u¦aº»¤§®ðª@°_¨Ã¥Rº¡§ÚªºÀY¸£¡A
ª½¨ì§ÚµoºÆ¡B§Úªº¤ß§¹¥þÅܤơC
¬Ý¨£³o§â¼C¤F¶Ü¡H
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¨e¬°§Ú©â¥´®É¶¡¡A¨Ãµ¹§Ú¦L°O¡A
§Úªº¦º¤`¤§»R¸õ±o§ó¥[¤jÁx¤F¡C¡v
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*¡mºt«µªÌ¡n¡]The Fiddler / Nidler¡^¥t¤@­^Ķª©¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... 837-wil.htm#fiddler

¦b³o­Óª©¥»ùØ¡A¬ÛÃö¸Ö¥y¦p¤U¡G

¡uHow so! I plunge, plunge without fail
My blood-black sabre into your soul.
That art God neither wants nor wists,
It leaps to the brain from Hell¡zs black mists.

¡uTill heart¡zs bewitched, till senses reel:
With Satan I have struck my deal.
He chalks the signs, beats time for me,
I play the death march fast and free.

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³o¨Ç¦r¥y¦³¯S®í§t¸q¡G¦b¼»éã±Ðªº®Ê¶¥²½»ö¤¤¡A¤@¬`¬I¤F§Å³N¡B¯à½T«O¦¨¥\ªº¼C¡A·|³Q½æµ¹®Ê¶¥ªÌ¡C¦Ó®Ê¶¥ªÌ¥I¥Xªº¥N»ù¡A´N¬O¥Î¥L¦åºÞùتº¦å¦b´cÅ]«´¬ù¤WÅÒ¦r¡A©ó¬O¡A¦b¥L¦º«á¡A¥LªºÆF»î±NÄÝ©ó¼»éã¡C

¤U­±¦A¤Þ¥Î¡mOulanem¡n¼@¥»¤¤ªº¤å¦r¡G

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¦pªÅ®ð¯ë²M´·¡A¦p°©Àf¯ë°íµw¡C

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§A±N¼Z¤J¥h¡A§Ú±N¤j¯ºµÛ§ÀÀH¡A
¨Ã¦b§A¦ÕÃä§C»y¡G¡u¤U¨Ó³­§Ú§a¡AªB¤Í¡I¡v ¡v

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¦b³o­Ó¼@¥»ùØ¡A½Ö¦b¥Nªí°¨§J«ä»¡¸Ü©O¡H±q³o­Ó¦~»´¤H¤§¨¥¡A§Ú­Ì¦³²z¥Ñ³o¼Ëºc·Q¡G¥L¹Ú·Q¤HÃþ·|¼Z¤JµL©³¦aº»¡A¦Ó¥L¦Û¤v¡A«h·|¤j¯ºµÛ§ÀÀH¨º¨Ç³QµL¯«½×»¤ÄFªº¤H­Ì¡C°£¤F¼»éã±Ð·|ªº®Ê¶¥²½»ö¤§¥~¡A¥@¤W¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¦a¤è·|¦³³oºØ²z©À¡C

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³o¨Ç¸Ü¼g©ó1837¦~11¤ë10¤é¡A¦¹«e¡A³o¦ì¦~»´¤H¤w³Q©Ó»{¬°°ò·þ®{¡C¥L´¿¤½¶}«ÅºÙ°ò·þ¦í¦b¥Lªº¤ß¤¤¡A½Öª¾¨S¹L¦h¤[´NÅܦ¨³o¼Ë¡C¬O¤°»ò·sªºÆF¨ú¥N¤F°ò·þªº¦ì¸m©O¡H
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... etters/37_11_10.htm

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A curtain had fallen, my holy of holies was rent asunder, and new gods had to be installed.

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a real unrest has taken possession of me, I shall not be able to calm the turbulent spectres until I am with you who are dear to me.
¡eĶ¡f¤@­Ó¯u¥¿ªº¨g¼É¦û¦³¤F§Ú¡A§ÚµLªkÅý³o¼É­hªº°­ÆF¥­ÀR¡Aª½¨ì§Ú©M¯k·R§Úªº§A¦b¤@°_¡C
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¡u¦³¶i¨Bªº¤H°Ú¡A§Ú´¿´Á¬ß¦³´Â¤@¤é§A·|¤j¦W¹©¹©¡BÀò±o¥@«Uªº¦¨¥\¡A¦ý³o¨Ã«D§Ú¤ß¤¤°ß¤@ªº´Á±æ¡C³o¨Ç´¿¬O§Úªø´Áªº¤Û·Q¡A¦ý²{¦b§Ú¥i¥H©ú½T§i¶D§A¡A¥¦­Ìªº¹ê²{¨Ã¤£¯à¨Ï§Ú§Ö¼Ö¡C°N¦³§Aªº¤ß«O«ù¯Â¼ä¡B¦³¤H©Ê¦a¸õ°Ê¡A¤£ÅýÅ]°­Âà¤Æ§Aªº¤ß¡A°N¦³³o¼Ë¡A§Ú¤~¯à§Ö¼Ö¡C¡v
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/letters/papa/1837-fl2.htm

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Only if your heart remains pure and beats in a purely human way, and no demonic spirit is capable of estranging your heart from finer feelings -- only then would I find the happiness
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¥H¤UºK¦Û°¨§J«äªº¸Ö¡mÃö©ó¶Â®æº¸¡n¡G

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¡mÃö©ó¶Â®æº¸¡n¡]On Hegel¡^ªº¤@ºØ­^Ķª©¡G

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¤S¦]¬°§Ú³q¹L­ß·Qµo²{¤F³Ì²`ªº¶ø¯µ¡A
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Bakunin ¤S´¦¥Ü¡AProudhon¡A¥t¤@¦W¥D­nªºªÀ·|¥D¸q«ä·Q®a¡A¦P®É¤]¬O°¨§J«äªºªB¤Í¡A¦P¼Ë±R«ô¼»éã¡CHess §â°¨§J«ä¤¶²Ðµ¹¤F Proudhon¡CProudhon ªº¾v«¬©MÄG¤l¼Ë¦¡»P°¨§J«ä¬Û¦ü -- ³o¬O19¥@¬öªº Joanna Southcott ¼»éã±Ð·|¦¨­ûªº¨å«¬¯S¼x¡CProudhon ¦P¼Ë¼g¤F¤@¨ÇÁ¶Âp¯«©ú©M¥l³ê¼»é㪺§@«~¡C

¼w°êµÛ¦W¸Ö¤H Heinrich Heine ¬O°¨§J«äªº¤S¤@¦ì¿Ë±KªB¤Í¡C¦¹¤H¤]¬O¤@¦W¼»éã±R«ôªÌ¡C¥L¼g¹D¡G

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Then the gauntlet do I fling
Scornful in the World's wide open face.
Down the giant She-Dwarf, whimpering,
Plunges, cannot crush my happiness.

Like unto a God I dare
Through that ruined realm in triumph roam.
Every word is Deed and Fire,
And my bosom like the Maker's own.
°N¦³³o¨Ç¸Öªí²{¤F°¨§J«äªº¼»éã±Ð«ä·Q¶Ü¡H§Ú­Ì¤£ª¾¹D¡A¦]¬°°¨§J«äªº¤â½Z¦uÅ@ªÌ­Ì¡A¹ï°¨§J«äªº¤j¶q§@«~¤´µM«O±K¡C

¦b¡m­²©RªÌ¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤¡AAlbert Camus »¡¡A°¨§J«ä©M®¦®æ´µ¦³30¨÷§@«~±q¥¼¥Xª©¡A¨ä¤¤ªí¹Fªº©ñ¸v²z©À¡A¨Ã¤£¹³²³©Ò©Pª¾ªº°¨§J«ä¥D¸q¡CŪ¤F³o¨Ç¡A§ÚÅý§Úªº¯µ®Ñµ¹²ö´µ¬ìªº°¨§J«ä¾Ç°|¼g«H¡A¥HÁA¸Ñ¨º¦ìªk°ê§@®aªº¸Ü¬O¤£¬O¯uªº¡C

§Ú¦¬¨ì¤F¦^«H¡C«H¤¤¡A°¨§J«ä¾Ç°|ªº°Æ¥D¥ô M. Mtchedlov ±Ð±Â»¡¡ACamus ·d¿ù¤F¡C°¨§J«äªº§@«~¦@¦³100¨÷¤§¦h¡A¨ä¤¤°N¦³13 ¨÷³Q¤½¶}¦Lµo¡C¥L¬°¦¹§ä¤F¤@­Ó¯îÂÕªºÄy¤f¡G²Ä¤G¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ôªý¤î¤F¨ä¾l¦U¨÷ªº¥Xª©µo¦æ¡C¦¹«H¼g©ó1980¦~¡A§Y¤j¾Ôµ²§ô25¦~¤§«á¡A¨º®ÉĬÁpªº°ê®a°s§a©Mº®©ÐµLºÃ³£¦³«Ü¥R¨¬ªº¸êª÷¡C


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Arnold Kunzli ¦b¡m¥dº¸¡P°¨§J«ä¤ß»x¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤¼g¹D¡G°¨§J«äªº¨â­Ó¤k¨à©M¤@­Ó¤k´B¦Û±þ¤F¡A¥t¥~¤T­Ó«Ä¤l¦º©óÀç¾i¤£¨}¡C°¨§J«äªº¤k¨à Laura ¶ùµ¹¤F¤@¦WªÀ·|¥D¸qªÌ Lafargue¡A¦o®I¸®¤F¦Û¤vªº¤T­Ó¿Ë¥Í°©¦×¡AµM«á»P¤V¤Ò¤@°_¦Û±þ¡C¥t¤@­Ó¤k¨à Eleanor ¨M©w©M¦o¤V¤Ò°µ¦P¼Ëªº¨Æ¡A¦o¦º¤F¡A¦Ó¥L¤V¤Ò«o¦b³Ì«á¤@¨è°hÁY¤F¡C

°¨§J«ä±q¤£Ä±±o¦Û¤v¦³¸q°È¾i®a¡AÁöµM¥H¥L¹ï¦hºØ»y¨¥ªº´x´¤¡A¥L«Ü®e©ö°µ¨ì³o¤@ÂI¡C¬Û¤Ï¡A¥L¾a¦V®¦®æ´µ¤^°Q¦Ó¬¡¡C°¨§J«ä©M¥Lªº¤k¶Ä Helen Demuth ¦³¤@­Ó¨p¥Í¤l¡A«á¨Ó¥L§â³o«Ä¤l®âÅBµ¹®¦®æ´µ¡A®¦®æ´µ«h±µ¨ü¤F³o¤@³ß¼@¦w±Æ¡C°¨§J«ä³¤°sÄY­« --- ²ö´µ¬ìªº °¨§J«ä-®¦®æ´µ¾Ç°| ªº Riazanov ¥D¥ô¦b¡m¥dº¸¡P°¨§J«ä¡AMai¡A«ä·Q®a©M­²©R®a¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤©Ó»{¤F³o¤@¨Æ¹ê¡C

Eleanor ¬O°¨§J«ä³Ì³ß·Rªº¤k¨à¡C¥L¥s¦o ¡uTussy¡v ¨Ã±`»¡ ¡uTussy ´N¬O§Ú¡C¡v ·í®¦®æ´µÁ{²×®É§i¶D¦o¨p¥Í¤lªºÁà»D®É¡A¦o±Y¼ì¤F¡C¥¿¬O¦¹¨Æ¾É­P¤F¦oªº¦Û±þ¡C

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¤H­Ì¬Ý¨ì°¨§J«ä¥þ®a­¥´å¡A³£·|¦³­Ó¤k¹² Helen¡A¾m³¾¯ë­t­«¡AªM½L¡A­¹ª«¡A³¥À\¥Î¨ã¡A¤@À³­Ñ¥þ¦ø­Ô¡Cªk°ê¥ª¶É§@®aùÄõ´¿¦b¡m¬ù¿«¡P§JùØ´µ¦·¤Ò¡n¤¤½g¤p»¡ùØ´y¼g¼Ú¬w¤p¶Q±Ú®a®x¤k¹²ªººG¹Ò¡G¥Õ¤Ñ¹L«×³Ò²Ö¡A©]¶¡ÁÙ­nÄY¨¾¨k¥D¤HÄÌÂZ¡A²×©óÃø°kÅ]´x¡AÃh¥¥¤S©È¤k¥D¤Hª¾¾å¡A¬ïªÎ¤j¦çªA°í«ù¾Þ³Ò¡A²×©ó¦­²£¡A§âÀ¦¨à¥Í¦b¦aªO¤W¡A¦å¬y¦pª`¡C¥ª¶É§@®a·Q¤£¨ìµ§¤Uªº¬yª]¥D¤H³º»·¤£¦p¡u­²©R¡v¾É®v°¨§J«ä¨õ»À¡CµL½×ªF¦è¤è¶±¶Ä¤u¤H¡A¨S¦³¥Õ·F¬¡¤£µ¹¤u¿úªº¡A¦Ó³o¦ì¿W³Ð¡u³Ñ¾l»ù­È½×¡v¸¹¥l¤Ï­é«dªº²z½×¤j®v«o²×¨ä¤@¥Í¡A¨S¥Iµ¹¤k¹²¤@¤å¤u¸ê¡A¨¥¦æ¤£¤@¡A²z½×»P¹ê»Ú¬Û¤Ï¡A¤@¦Ü©ó¦¹¡C

°¨§J«ä¤£¶ÈµLÀv­é«d¤k¹²¡AÁÙ­n±j­¢¨ä¥R·í©Ê¥£¡A²£¤U¨p¥Í¤l¡C¬°¤F¡u¦@²£¥D¸qªÌ¦P·ù¡vªºÁnÅA¡A­n®¦®æ´µ´À¸o¡A¨p¥Í¤l¥Î®¦®æ´µªº¦W¦r©R¦W¡A¥Ñ®¦®æ´µ±H¾i¦b¤u¤H¤§®a¡C©Ôªk®æµ¥«Å¶Ç®aÁÙ³s½gºÙ¹|°¨§J«ä»P¤Ò¤H¿P©gªº·R±¡¦p¦ó¯Â¼ä¡B°í­s»P°¶¤j¡A°¨§J«äªº±¡¸Ö¦p¦ó°Ê¤H¡A¯Â¯u±o¯à³³§M¤Hªº¤ßÆF¡C¦@²£ÄÒªíùؤ£¤@¡A´Û¥@µs¦W¡A¦Û±Ð¤÷©l¡C
°¨§J«ä¡A³o¦ì°¶¤jªº­²©R®a¡A¥Í©R¤¤ÁÙ¦³§óÄY­«ªº¦ÃÂI¡C1960¦~1¤ë9¤é¡A¼w°ê³ø¯È¡mReichsruf¡n³ø¹D¤F³o¤@¨Æ¹ê¡G¶ø¦a§QÁ`²z Raabe¡A´¿±N¤@«Ê¥dº¸¡P°¨§J«äªº¿Ëµ§®Ñ«H°eµ¹Ä¬«X»â¾É¤H¥§°ò¶ð¡P»®¾|¾å¤Ò¡C»®¾|¾å¤Ò¤£³ßÅw³o«Ê«H¡A¦]¬°¥¦ÃÒ¹ê¡A°¨§J«ä´¿¬O¶ø¦a§Qĵ¤èªº¤@¦W»â½à§i±KªÌ¡A¥L¦b­²©RªÌ¶¤¥îùØ·í¶¡¿Ò¡C

³o«Ê«H¬O¦b¯µ±KÀÉ®×À]¤¤³Q°¸µMµo²{ªº¡C¥¦«üÃÒ¡A°¨§J«ä§@¬°§i±KªÌ¡A¦b¥L¬y¤`­Û´°´Á¶¡§iµo¥Lªº¦P§Ó­Ì¡C¨C´£¨Ñ¤@±ø®ø®§¡A°¨§J«äÀò±o25¤¸ªº¼ú½à¡C¥Lªº§i±K¯A¤Î¬y¤`©ó­Û´°¡B¤Ú¾¤¡B·ç¤hªº­²©RªÌ¡C

¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó³Q§i±Kªº¤H¥s Ruge¡A¥L¦Û»{¬°¬O°¨§J«äªº¿Ë±KªB¤Í¡C¨â¤H¤§¶¡¥Rº¡¼ö§Õªº³q«H¦Ü¤µ©|¦s¡C

Rolv Heuer ¦b¡m¤Ñ¤~©M´I¯Î¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤´y­z¤F°¨§J«äªº´§ÀN¥Í¬¡¡G

¡u¥L¦b¬fªL·í¾Ç¥Í®É¡A°¨§J«ä¡A³o­Ó¨Ì¾a¯R¯Rªº«Ä¤l¡A¨C¦~±o¨ì700»È¤¸ªº¹sªá¿ú¡C¡v

³o¬O­Ó¥¨¤jªº¼Æ¥Ø¡A¦]¬°¦b¨º®É¡A°N¦³¦Ê¤À¤§¤­ªº¤H¦~¦¬¤J¶W¹L300»È¤¸¡C¦Ó¾Ú°¨§J«ä¾Ç°|ªº¸ê®Æ¡A°¨§J«ä¤@¥Í¤¤¡A±q®¦®æ´µ¨ºùØÀò±o¤F¤j¬ù¤»¦Ê¸Uªk­¦¡C

ÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A°¨§J«ä¤´««²C®a±Úªº¿ò²£¡C·í¥Lªº¤@¦ì§B¤÷¦b·¥«×µh­W¤¤®É¡A°¨§J«ä¼g¹D¡G¡u¦pªG¨º±øª¯¦º¤F¡A´N¹ï§ÚµLê¤F¡C¡v®¦®æ´µ¦^´_¹D¡G¡u¯¬¶P§A¡A§AÄ~©Ó¿ò²£ªº»Ùê±o¯f¤F¡A§Ú§Æ±æ¥L²{¦b´N¤jÃøÁ{ÀY¡C¡v

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¡u³o¬O¤@¥ó©¯ºÖªº¨Æ¡C¬Q¤Ñ§Ú­Ì³Q§iª¾¡A§Ú©d¤l¨º¤E¤Q·³ªº§B¤÷¦º¤F¡C§Ú©d¤l±N±µ¦¬¤j¬ù¤@¦Ê Lst¡F­Y¤£¬O¨º±ø¦Ñª¯§â°]²£ªº¤jÀYµ¹¤F¥L«Î¤lªº¤k¥D¤H¡A§Ú©d¤lÁÙ¯à±o¨ì§ó¦h¡C¡v
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... etters/55_03_08.htm

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Yesterday we were informed of a very happy event, the death of my wife¡zs uncle, aged 90. As a result, my mother-in-law will save an annual impost of 200 talers and my wife will get almost ¢G100; more if the old dog hasn¡zt made over to his housekeeper such of his money as is not entailed.
¹ï©ó¤ñ§B¤÷§ó¿Ëªº¤H¡A°¨§J«ä¥ç²@µL·O¤ß¡C¬Æ¦Ü¦b½Í¤Î¨ä¥À®É¡A¤]¬O¦p¦¹¡C°¨§J«ä©ó1863¦~12¤ë¼g«Hµ¹®¦®æ´µ¹D¡G

¡u¨â¤p®É«e§Ú¦¬¨ì¤@«Ê¹q³ø¡A»¡§Ú¥À¿Ë¦º¤F¡C©R¹B»Ý­n±q®aùرa¨«¤@¦W¦¨­û¡C§Ú¤w¸g¤@¸}½ñ¶i¼X¹Ó¡A¦b«Ü¦h±¡ªp¤U¡A§Ú»Ý­nªº¤£¬O¤@­Ó¦Ñ°ü¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¨ä¥¦¡C§Ú¥²¶·°Ê¨­¥h Trier ±µ¦¬¿ò²£¡C¡v

¹ï©ó¥L¥À¿Ëªº¦º¡A°¨§J«ä­n»¡ªº´N°N¦³³o¨Ç¡C¥t¥~¡A¦³¥R¤ÀÃÒ¾Úªí©ú¡A°¨§J«ä»P¨ä©dÃö«Y´c¦H¡C¦o¨â¦¸Â÷¶}¤F¥L¡A¦ý«á¨Ó¤S¦^¥h¤F¡C¦o¦º«á¡A°¨§J«ä³s¦oªº¸®Â§³£¤£°Ñ¥[¡C

¤@ª½»Ý­n¸g¶Oªº°¨§J«ä¡A¦bªÑ²¼¥æ©ö¤¤·l¥¢¤F¤j¶q¿ú°]¡C¨­¬°°¶¤jªº¸gÀپǮa¡A°¨§J«ä«o¥uÀ´«ç»ò¥hÁ«¿ú¡C

°¨§J«ä©M®¦®æ´µ³£¬O°ª¯Åª¾ÃѤÀ¤l¡AµM¦Ó¡A¦b¥L­Ìªº³q«H¤¤¡A«o¥Rº¡¤FµTÁ¶¤U¬y¤§»y¡A³o»P¥L­ÌªºªÀ·|¦a¦ì·¥¤£¬ÛºÙ¡C°£¤F¤j¶qÔÙ©¤§Ãã¡A§Ú­Ì§ä¤£¨ì³o¨â¦ì²z·Q®a¥æ¬y¥L­Ìªº¤H¹D¥D¸q©MªÀ·|¥D¸q¹Ú·Qªº°¦¨¥¤ù»y¡C


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®¦®æ´µ¥Í©ó¤@­Ó·q°@ªº®a®x¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥L¦~»´®É³Ð§@¹Lº}«Gªº°ò·þ±Ð¸Öµü¡C¥L¹J¨£°¨§J«ä«á¡A¼g¤U¤F¹ï°¨§J«äªº·P·Q¡G

¡u½Ö¦b°l¨D³¥ÆZªº¥Ø¼Ð¡H¤@­Ó¨Ó¦Û Trier¡]°¨§J«äªº¥X¥Í¦a¡^ªº¶Â·t¤§¤H¡A¤@­ÓÅãµÛªº©Çª«¡C¥L¤£¦æ¡A¥ç¤£¨«¡F¥L¥Î¸}«á¸ò¡A¦ñµÛ¸v­hªº¨g«ã¸õ°_¡A¦ü¥G·Q§ì¦í¼sÁ諸¤Ñ¹õ¡A¦A§â¥¦¥µ¨ì¦a¤W¡C¥L¦bªÅ¤¤ªø¦ùÂùÁu¡A´¤ºò¨¸´cªº®±ÀY¡F¥Lªº¨g«ã±q¤£¥­®§¡A´N¹³¦³¤@¸U­ÓÅ]°­³q¹L¥Lªº¤ò¾v¦û¦³¤F¥L¡C¡v
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³o¬q¤å¦r¥X¦Û®¦®æ´µªº§@«~¡mThe Insolently Threatened Yet Miraculously Rescued Bible. Or The Triumph of Faith¡n¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1842/cantos/index.htm

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http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1842/cantos/ch03.htm

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Who runs up next with wild impetuosity?
A swarthy chap of Trier [Marx], a marked monstrosity.
He neither hops nor skips, but moves in leaps and bounds,
Raving aloud. As if to seize and then pull down
To Earth the spacious tent of Heaven up on high,
He opens wide his arms and reaches for the sky.
He shakes his wicked fist, raves with a frantic air,
As if ten thousand devils had him by the. hair.

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The Monster [Karl Marx] joins the battle flexing all his limbs.
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1842/cantos/ch04.htm
¦ý¬O¡A®¦®æ´µÅª¤F¤@¦W¡u¦Û¥Ñ¯«¾Ç®a¡v Bruno Bauer ªº®Ñ«á¡A¶}©lÃhºÃ°ò·þ±Ð¡C

®¦®æ´µ¨S¯à¦^ÀY¡A¬Û¤Ï¡A¥L»P¨º¦ì¡u¸UÅ]ªþÅ骺©Çª«¡v¡]®¦®æ´µ¦Û¤vªº¸Ü¡^Áp¤â¤F¡C¥L¹ý©³ÂàÅܤF¡C

Bruno Bauer ³o­Ó¡u¦Û¥Ñ¯«¾Ç®a¡v¡A³o­Ó¹ïºR·´®¦®æ´µªº°ò·þ±Ð«H¥õ°_¤F­«­n§@¥Î¡A¨Ã¤ä«ù¤F°¨§J«äªº¤Ï°ò·þ¤§¸ôªº¤H¡A¬O¤°»ò¤H©O¡H

¹³®¦®æ´µ¤@¼Ë¡ABruno Bauer °_ªì¬O­Ó°@«HªÌ¡A«á¨ÓÁÙ¦¨¤F«O¦uªº¯«¾Ç®a¡A¹ï§åµû¡m¸t¸g¡nªº¨¥½×¶i¦æ¤ÏÀ»¡C¤§«á¡A¥LÂà¦Ó¿E¯P§åµû¡m¸t¸g¡n¡A¨Ã¦¨¤F°ßª«¥D¸q°ò·þ±Ðªº³Ð©l¤H¡C¥Lªº±Ð¸q°íºÙ­C¿q¬O¤Z¤H¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡C1841¦~12¤ë6¤é¡ABauer µ¹¥LªºªB¤Í Arnold Ruge¡]¤]¬O°¨§J«ä©M®¦®æ´µªºªB¤Í¡^¼g«H¹D¡G

¡u¦b³oùØ¡A§Ú¦b¤j¾Ç­±¹ï¼s¤jÅ¥²³Á¿½Ò¡C·í§Ú¦bÁ¿¾Â¤W»¡¥X¨º¨ÇÁ¶Âp¯«ªº¸Ü®É¡A§Ú¨Ã¤£»{Ãѧڦۤv¡C³o¨Ç¸Ü¤Ó¼F®`¤F¡A¨º¨Ç«Ä¤l­ÌÅ¥±o¦½¤ò­Ë½Ý¡C·í§Ú»¡µÛ¨º¨ÇÁ¶Âp¤§¨¥®É¡A«o°O°_§Ú¬O¦p¦ó¦b®a¤¤°@¸Û¼g§@¡B¬°¡m¸t¸g¡n©M¡m±Ò¥Ü¿ý¡nÅGÅ@¡C¥i¬O¡A¸g±`¬O§Ú¤@µn¤WÁ¿¾Â¡A¤@­Ó«ÜÃaªºÅ]°­´N¦û¾Ú¤F§Úªº¨­Åé¡A¦Ó§Ú¬O¦p¦¹µê®z¡A³Q­¢¦V¨e§ë­°......§Ú°N¦³¦¨¬°¤½»{ªº¤½¶}¹ª§jµL¯«½×ªº±Ð±Â¡A¤~¯àº¡¨¬§ÚªºÁ¶Âp¤§ÆF¡C¡v

±N¥LÂà¤Æ¬°¦@²£¥D¸qªÌªº¡A¥¿¬O¨º­ÓÂà¤Æ¤F°¨§J«äªº¤H¡GMoses Hess¡CHess ¦b Cologne «°¹J¨£®¦®æ´µ«á¡A¼g¹D¡G

¡u¥L¸úµÛ§Ú¡A¦n¹³§Ú¬O­Ó¨g¼öªº¦@²£¥D¸qªÌ¤@¼Ë¡C³o´N¬O§Ú»s³y¤j¯}Ãaªº¤è¦¡¡C¡v

»s³y¤j¯}Ãa -- ³o´N¬O Hess ¤@¥Íªº³Ì°ª¥Ø¼Ð¶Ü¡H³o¦P¼Ë¬O¸ô´µ¥±ªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C

®¦®æ´µ¹ï¼»é㪺¦M®`¤Q¤À²M·¡¡C¦b¡m°ò·þ­õ¾Ç®a Schelling¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤¡A®¦®æ´µ¼g¹D¡G

¡u¥i©Èªºªk°ê­²©R¤§«á¡A¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¨¸ÆF¶i¤J¤F¤@¤j¸s¤H¡FµL¯«½×¥HµL®¢¡Bºë½oªº¤è¦¡¡AÄÛ±i¦a©ïÀY¡AÅý§Aı±o¡m¸t¸g¡nªº¹w¨¥¤w¸g¹ê²{¡CÅý§Ú­Ì¬Ý¬Ý¡m¸t¸g¡n¦p¦ó´y­z¥½¥@ªºµL¯«½×´º¶H§a¡C¡m·s¬ù¡P°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ¡n¤¤¡A­C¿q»¡¡G¡u³\¦h°°¥ýª¾±N´é²{¡A°g´b²³¤H¡C¦]¬°¤£ªk¤§¨Æ¼W¦h¡A³\¦h¤Hªº·R¤ßº¥º¥§N²H¤F¡A¦ý°í§Ô¨ì©³ªº¡A¥²±N±o±Ï¡C³o¤Ñ°êªººÖ­µ¡A­n¶Ç¹M¤Ñ¤U¡A¹ï¸U¥Á§@¨£ÃÒ¡AµM«á¥½¤é¤~¨Ó¨ì¡C¡v¡]24:11-13¡^......¦Ó¸t«Où«h¦b¡m·s¬ù¡P©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«á®Ñ¡n¤¤»¡¡G¡u¨º¤j¸o¤H¡A¨H²_¤§¤l¡A±N·|Åã²{¡C¥L¤Ï¹ï¥D¡A°ª©ï¦Û¤v¡A¶W¹L¤@¤ÁºÙ¬°¯«ªº¡A©M¤@¤Á¨ü¤H·q«ôªº¡]2:3-4¡^......¥L¸òÀH¼»é㤧¥\¦Ó¨Ó¡A±aµÛ©Ò¦³¤O¶q¡B¼Ð°O¡BÁÀºÙªº©_¸ñ¡A¦b²³¤H¨­¤W¦æ¤@¤Á¤£¸qªº¸Þ¶B¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì·´·À --- ¦]¬°¥L­Ì¤£±µ¨ü¬@±Ï¥L­Ìªº¯u²z¤§·R¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥L­Ì¦Û¤ß±N²£¥Í±j¯Pªº¿ùı¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¬Û«HÁÀ¨¥¡F©ó¬O¤@¤Á¤£«H¯u²z¡A«o³ß·R¤£¸qªº¤H¡A³£³Q©w¸o¡C¡v¡]2:9-12¡^
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¡m°ò·þ­õ¾Ç®a Schelling¡n¥þ¤å¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... -schelling/ch06.htm

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Since the dreadful French Revolution a wholly new, devilish spirit has entered a great part of mankind and godlessness raises its insolent head so impudently and proudly that one is forced to think the prophecies of Scripture are about to be fulfilled. But let us see again what Scripture says about the godlessness of the last times. The Lord Jesus says in Matthew 24:11-14:
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¡u³oºØ¹ï¥Dªººzµø©M§N²H¡A¸ò§Ú­Ì¨S¦h¤jÃö«Y¡C¤£¡A¥¦¬O¤½¶}«Å¨¥ªº¼Ä·N¡A²{¦b¡A¦b©Ò¦³©v¬£¡B¹ÎÅé·í¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì°N¦³¨â­Ó°}Àç¡G°ò·þ©M¼Ä°ò·þ....§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ì¤F²³¤H¤¤ªº °°¥ýª¾......¥L­Ì¨«¹M¼w°ê¡A¥ø¹Ï«I¤J©Ò¦³¦a¤è¡F±q¤@­Ó«°Âí¨ì¥t¤@­Ó«°Âí¡A¥L­Ì­I­tµÛÅ]°­¤§ºX¡A¦b¥«¶°¶Ç±Â¼»é㪺±Ð¸q¡A»¤ÄF¥i¼¦ªº«C¦~¡A¥Øªº¬O±N¤H­Ì§ë¤JµL©³¦aº»ªº³Ì²`³B¡C¡v
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......nay, it is open, declared hostility, and instead of all the sects and parties we now have only two: Christians and Anti-Christians.......We see the false prophets in our midst......They roam about in Germany and want to sneak in everywhere, they preach their satanic doctrines in the market-places and carry the devil¡zs standard from city to city, enticing the poor youths after them, to cast them into the deepest abyss of hell and death.

¸Ô¨£¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... -schelling/ch06.htm
³o­Ó¼g¥X¦p¦¹¸Ö½g¡BÅý¤H­Ìĵ±§¼»é㪺¤H¡F³o­Ó·NÃѨì¦MÃø¡B¬y²\¬è몺¤H¡F³o­Ó»{¬°°¨§J«ä³Q¸UÅ]ªþÅ骺¤H¡A³ºÅܦ¨¤F°¨§J«ä³Ì¿Ë±Kªº¦X§@ªÌ¡A¦@¦P¬°Å]°­¦Ó¾Ô¡A¥H¹ê²{ ¡u¦@²£¥D¸q­n®ø·À¥ÃùÚªº¯u²z¡A®ø·À©Ò¦³©v±Ð©M©Ò¦³­Û²z¹D¼w.....¡v¡]ºK¦Û¡m¦@²£¥D¸q«Å¨¥¡n²Ä¤G¸`¡^
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¡m¦@²£¥D¸q«Å¨¥¡n²Ä¤G¸`­^¤åª©¡G

http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... -manifesto/ch02.htm

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¦A½×°¨§J«ä¡G°¨§J«äªº¾ãÅé¤ßºA©M¨¥½×³£¥Rº¡Å]©Ê¡C¥LªºªB¤Í Weitling ¼g¹D¡G¡u»P°¨§J«ä½Í¸Ü®É¡A¸ÜÃD³q±`¬OµL¯«½×¡BÂ_ÀY»O¡B¶Â®æº¸¡B÷¯Á¡B¤M¡C¡v

°¨§J«ä¨­¬°µS¤Ó¤H¡A«o¼g¤F¤@¥»¤ÏµS¤Óªº®Ñ¡A¦W¥s¡mµS¤Ó°ÝÃD¡n¡C1856 ¦~¡A¥L¦b¡m¯Ã¬ù½×¾Â³ø¡nªº¡m«X°ê¶U´Ú¡n¤@¤å¤¤¼g¹D¡G

¡u§Ú­Ìª¾¹D¡A¨C­Ó¼É§g­I«á³£¦³¤@­ÓµS¤Ó¤H¡A´N¹³¨C­Ó±Ð¬Ó­I«á³£¦³¤@¦W­C¿q·|¦¨­û¤@¼Ë¡C­C¿q·|ªº­x¶¤§ã±þ¤F©Ò¦³¦Û¥Ñ«ä·Q¡A©ó¬O¡A³o³QÀ£§íªº¥@¬Éªº±ý±æ¦³¾÷¥i­¼¤F¡A­Y¤£¬O¦]¬°¨º¨Ç°½ÅÑ¥þ¤HÃþ°]²£ªºµS¤Ó¤H¡A¸ê¥»®a­Ì¤]µL»Ý¬D°_¾Ôª§¡C©Ç¤£±o1856¦~«e¡A­C¿q­n§â©ñ°ª§Q¶UªÌ³v¥X­C¸ô¼»§N¸t°ó¡C¥L­Ì´N¹³¼É§g©M¼É¬F­I«áªº·í¥N°ª§Q¶UªÌ¡A¥L­Ìªº¥DÅé´N¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡CµS¤Ó¤H¤wÅܱo¦p¦¹±j¤j¡A¥H¦Ü¯à¦M¤Î³o¥@¬Éªº¥Í©R¡A³o¤@¨Æ¹ê¡A¨Ï§Ú­Ì¥²¶·´¦ÅS¥L­Ìªº²Õ´©M¥L­Ìªº¥ø¹Ï¡A¥H¦¹¯ä®ð³ê°_¥þ¥@¬É¤u¤H»P¥L­Ì§@¾Ô¡A¨Ã±N³oÀù¸~¹ý©³®ø·À¡C¡v

§Æ¯S°Ç¦³»¡¹L¤ñ³o§óÃaªº¸Ü¶Ü¡H

¡]* °¨§J«ä©M®¦®æ´µ³£¦³¦b¡m¯Ã¬ù½×¾Â³ø¡nµoªí¤å³¹¡A¦ý¸p¦W³£¬O°¨§J«ä¡C¡^

©_©Çªº¬O¡A°¨§J«ä¤]¼g¤F¬Û¤ÏªºªF¦è¡C¥L¦b¡m¸ê¥»½×¡n¨÷¤@¡P¡u»s³y·~ªº¸ê¥»¥D¸q¯S½è¡v¤@¸`¡A¼g¹D¡G¡u¤W«Òªº¿ï¥Á¡]«üµS¤Ó¤H¡^ÃB¤W¼gµÛ¥L­Ì¬O­C©MµØªº°]²£¡C¡v
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¡m¸ê¥»½×¡n­^¤åª© -- ²Ä¤@¨÷¡P²Ä¤Q¥|³¹¡G

http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch14.htm

©Ò¤Þ¤å¦r¦b²Ä¤­¸`¡GThe Capitalistic Character of Manufacture¡C
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°¨§J«ä¤£¶È«ëµS¤Ó¤H¡A¤]«ë¼w°ê¤H¡C¥LÁn¨¥¡G¡u°N¦³´Ò´Î¤~¯à³ê°_¼w°ê¤H¡C¡v ¥L¤j½Í ¡u·MÄøªº¼w°ê¥Á²³......´c¤ßªº¼w°ê¥þ°ê©Ê¯U¹i·NÃÑ¡v ¨Ã»¡ ¡u¼w°ê¤H¡B¤¤°ê¤H¡BµS¤Ó¤H³£¹³¤p³c¡v¡C¥LºÙ«X°ê¤H¬° ¡u¶º±í¡v¡A ºÙ´µ©Ô¤Ò¤H¬° ¡u©U§£¤HºØ¡v¡C¹ï©ó²³¦h°ê®a¡A¥L©Òªí¹Fªº°N¦³«ë¡A¨S¦³·R¡C

°¨§J«ä¦b¨ä 1848 ¦~ªº·s¦~§@«~¶°¤¤¡A¼g¨ì ¡u´µ©Ô¤Ò½â¥Á¡v¡A¨ä¤¤¤]¥]§t¤F«X°ê¤H¡B±¶§J¤H¡B§Jù¦a¨È¤H¡C¥L»{¬°¡A³o¨Ç¡u¤Ï°Ê¡vºØ±Ú¡AÀ³¸Ó¥ß§Y¦b¥@¬É­²©R­·¼É¤¤·´·À¡A°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A©R¹B¦A¨S¯dµ¹¥L­Ì¤°»ò¤F¡C¤S»¡¡G¡u§Y±N¨ÓÁ{ªº¥@¬É¤j¾Ô¤£¶È±N®ø·À¤Ï°Ê¶¥¯Å©M¤ý´Â¡AÁÙ±NÅý©Ò¦³¤Ï°Ê¥Á²³±q¦a²yªí­±¹ý©³®ø¥¢¡C³o´N¬O¶i¨B¡C¡v ¡u¥L­Ìªº¦W¦r±N´ó·À¡C¡v

°¨§J«ä©M®¦®æ´µ³£¹ï¼Æ¦Ê¸U¤Hªº·À¤`µL°Ê©ó°J¡C«eªÌ¼g¹D¡G

¡u¤@­Ó±IµM¡B¤£¥iÁקKªº­²©R¥¿¦bªÀ·|¤¤¶i¦æ¡C­²©R¤£·|¦b¥G¥¦·´±¼ªº¤H©R¡A´N¹³¦a¾_¤£·|¦b¥G¥¦·´±¼ªº©Ð«Î¤@¼Ë¡C¤Ó®z¤p¦Ó¤£¯à¥D®_·sªº¥Í¦s§Î¶Õªº¶¥¯Å©MºØ±Ú¡A¥²¶·³QÀ»±Ñ¡C¡v

¬Û¤ñ¤§¤U¡A§Æ¯S°Ç°N¬O·Q¥£§Ð¨ä¥¦°ê®a¡A¦Ó¤£¬O·´·À¥¦­Ì¡A¥L¤ñ°¨§J«ä¦³¤H©Ê¦h¤F¡C

®¦®æ´µ¼g¤F¦PÃþªºªF¦è¡G

¡u¤U¤@¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ô±N¨Ï©Ò¦³¤Ï°Ê¥Á²³±q¦a²yªí­±®ø¥¢¡C³o¤]¬O¶i¨B¡CÅãµM¡A­Y¤£¯»¸H¤@¨Çºë½oªº°ê®aªá¦·¡A³o¤@¥Ø¼Ð«K¤£¯à¹F¦¨¡C¤£¹L¡A¨S¦³¼É¤O©M´Ý§Ô¡A¾ú¥v´N¤£¯à¶i¨B¡C¡v
¤Þ¥Î:
®¦®æ´µ¦b¡mThe Magyar Struggle¡n¤¤¼g¹D¡G
The next world war will result in the disappearance from the face of the earth not only of reactionary classes and dynasties, but also of entire reactionary peoples. And that, too, is a step forward.

¥þ¤å¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1849/01/13.htm
°¨§J«ä¡A³o­Ó°²¸Ë¬°µL²£¶¥¯Å¦Ó¾Ôªº¤H¡A±N¦¹¶¥¯Åªº¤HºÙ¬° ¡uÄø³J¡B´c´Ò¡B§¾ªÑ¡C¡v

®¦®æ´µ«Ü²M·¡¨º¨Ç¤H·|«ç»ò°µ¡C¥L¼g¹D¡G¡u¥Á¥D¥D¸qªÌ¡B¨ª­x¡A¬Oªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü¨º¨Ç¦@²£¥D¸q¼É¥Á¡A³£¥Ã¤£·|·R§Ú­Ì¡C¡v

¨ä¹ê¡A±q¤@¶}©l¡A©Ò¿×ªº¡u¤u¤H¶¥¯Å¹B°Ê¡v´N¬O¦W¤£²Å¹êªº¡C·í®¦®æ´µ©ó1847¦~³Q¿ï¬°¦@²£¥D¸qªÌ¦P·ùªº©e­û®É¡A®¦®æ´µ¦Û¤v»¡¡G¡u±ÀÂˤ@­Ó¤u¤H°N¬O¬°¤F°µªí­±¥\¤Ò¡A¦Ó±ÀÂË¥Lªº¤H«h§ë¤F²¼µ¹§Ú¡C¡v ³o¥i¯à¬O¦@²£¥D¸q¹B°Êªº²Ä¤@­Ó°²¿ïÁ|¡A¦ýªÖ©w¤£¬O³Ì«á¤@­Ó...... ¦@²£±Ð®{­Ì¤@ª½·Q¥H¦Û¤vªº²z©À¨Ó¥´³y¤H¥Á©MªÀ·|¡C
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¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¡G

¬ã¨s·í¥N¸gÀپǥvªº¾ÇªÌ¤w¸gÃÒ¹ê¡A·í°¨§J«ä¼g§@¡m¸ê¥»½×¡n¡A»¡¤°»ò­^°ê³Ò¤uªº³B¹Ò¤ô²`¤õ¼ö¤§®É¡A¦³«Ü¥R¨¬ªº¸gÀٲέpÃÒ¾Úªí©ú¡A­^°ê³Ò¤uªº¤u¸ê¹ê»Ú¤W¬O¦b¼Wªøªº¡C¥i¬OÃþ¦ü³o¼Ëªº¨Æ¹ê¡A°¨§J«ä¬G·Nµø¦Ó¤£¨£¡C°¨§J«ä¯S§O®`©È¦Û¥Ñ¥Á¥D°ê®a¹ï°ê¥ÁºÖ§Qªº­«µø¡C¦b¥L¼g§@¡m¸ê¥»½×¡n®É¡A¥L¹´©~ªº­^°êÁÙ¦³¥Lªº¯ª°ê¼w°ê¡A¥¿¦bªö¨ú¥Ñ°ê®a©M¬F©²¥D«ùªººÖ§Q³W¹º¡C¦b­^°ê¡Bªk°ê¡B¼w°ê³oÃþ¤w¸g¤u·~¤Æªº¦Û¥Ñ¥Á¥D°ê®a¡A¥D±i©M¥­ªºªÀ·|¥Á¥D¤O¶q¥¿¦b±U°_¡CªÀ·|¥Á¥D¥D¸qªÌ¥¿¦b§â¤j§å¤u¤H²Õ´°_¨Ó¡A¥H«K¯à¦bij·|¿ïÁ|¤¤±o¨ì·U¨Ó·U¦hªºÄ³®u¡C¦Ó¦Û¥Ñ¥Á¥Dªº¬F©²¤]¦b¬°¥Á²³ªººÖ§Q»s©w¬Fµ¦¡A¥]¬A»s©wªÀ·|¥ßªk¡A½Ñ¦p¥¢·~«OÀIªk¡B°·±d«OÀIªk¥H¤Î¨ä¥LªººÖ§Qªk³W¡A¨Ï¤u¤H¶¥¯Åªº³h­Wª¬ªp±o¨ì§ïµ½¡C
°¨§J«äµ¹¶Â¤H¶K¤W ¡u¥Õè¡v ªº¼ÐÅÒ¡A¦b¨p¤H«H¥óùØ¡A¥LÁÙ¸g±`¨Ï¥Î«V°d©Êªºµü ¡u¶Â°­¡v¡C

¥LºÙ¨ä¹ï¤â Lassalle ¬°¡u¨º­ÓµS¤Ó¶Â°­¡v¨Ã«Ü²M·¡¦aªí©ú¡A³o¤£°N¬O°w¹ï¤@­Ó¤Hªº½°ºÙ¦Ó¤w¡G

¡u¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¡A³o¤@ÂI¬Oµ´¹ï²M·¡ªº¡A¦]¬°¥LªºÀY§Î©MÀY¾v¯¾²zÅã¥Ü¡A¥L¬O¨º¨Ç°Ñ¥[¤F¼¯¦èªº¥X®J¤Î¤§¦æªº¶Â°­ªº«á¥N¡A°£«D¥L¦Ñ¶ý©Î¯ª¥À¸ò¶Â°­Âø¥æ¹L......³o®a¹Ùªº²Ê¾|¤]¸ò¶Â°­¤@¼Ë¡C¡v
¤Þ¥Î:
¤W­z¤å¦r¥X¦Û°¨§J«ä1862¦~7¤ë30¤é¼gµ¹®¦®æ´µªº¤@«Ê«H¡C¦¹«H¥þ¤å¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... tters/62_07_30a.htm

«H¤¤¡A°¨§J«äºÙ  Lassalle ¬° ¡u¨º­ÓµS¤Ó¶Â°­¡v¡G
The Jewish nigger Lassalle who, I¡zm glad to say, is leaving at the end of this week, has happily lost another 5,000 talers in an ill-judged speculation.

°¨§J«ä¤S¼g¹D¡G
It is now quite plain to me ¡X as the shape of his head and the way his hair grows also testify ¡X that he is descended from the negroes who accompanied Moses¡z flight from Egypt (unless his mother or paternal grandmother interbred with a nigger). Now, this blend of Jewishness and Germanness, on the one hand, and basic negroid stock, on the other, must inevitably give rise to a peculiar product. The fellow¡zs importunity is also nigger-like.
°¨§J«ä¬Æ¦Ü¾ÖÅ@¥_¬üªº¥£Áõ¨î¡C¥LªºªB¤Í Proudhon ´¿¥D±i¸Ñ©ñ¬ü°êªº¥£Áõ¡A¬°¦¹¡A°¨§J«ä»P¤§ª§ÅG¡G

¡u¨S¤F¥£Áõ¨î¡A¥_¬ü³o­Ó³Ì¶i¨Bªº°ê®a´N·|Åܦ¨¤@­Ó®aªø¨î°ê®a¡C§â¥_¬ü±q¥@¬É¦a¹Ï¤W©Ù¥h«á¡A§A·|±o¨ì²V¶Ã --- ²{¥N°Ó·~©M¤å©úªº¹ý©³±Y¼ì¡C¼o°£¥£Áõ¨î¤§«á¡A¬ü°ê¤]·|±q¥@¬É¦a¹Ï¤W®ø¥¢¡C¡v
¤Þ¥Î:
¤W­z¤å¦r¥X¦Û°¨§J«äªº§@«~¡mThe Poverty of Philosophy - Chapter Two - Part 1¡n¡G
http://www.marxists.org/archive/ ... philosophy/ch02.htm

¹ïÀ³¤§­^¤å¡G
Without slavery North America, the most progressive of countries, would be transformed into a patriarchal country. Wipe North America off the map of the world, and you will have anarchy ¡V the complete decay of modern commerce and civilization. Cause slavery to disappear and you will have wiped America off the map of nations.
°¨§J«ä¤S¼g¹D¡G¡uÅ]°­¤w¸g´x´¤­^°ê¡I¡v

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