it really depends on the nature of the company: whether its primary business is securities trading or carry on a business which is other than securities trading. If the company is not trading securities as its main business (for example, a handbag manufacturer manufactures handbags as its ordinary course of business, and it is merely holding securties and selling them later), gain or loss is not realized until the securities are sold. In other word, no gain or loss (P/L) entry is need until the securities are sold. The journal entries should be like this as below:
Year end of year 1
DR. SECURITIES INVESTMENT (BS) $10,000
CR. CASH & BANK (BS) $10,000
YEAR END of year 2:
DR. Cash 25,000
CR. securities 10,000
CR Other income (P&L) 15,000
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